2009
DOI: 10.1002/chem.200901203
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New Lipophilic 2‐Amino‐N,N′‐dialkyl‐4,5‐dimethylimidazolium Cations: Synthesis, Structure, Properties, and Outstanding Thermal Stability in Alkaline Media

Abstract: A series of new N,N'-dialkyl-4,5-dimethylimidazolium cations possessing electron-rich 2-imidazolylidene- or phosphoranylidene-amino substituents has been efficiently synthesized from common precursors, N,N'-dialkyl-4,5-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidenes. The new lipophilic salts obtained have been found to be highly stable towards strong alkali under both biphasic and homogeneous conditions. Their exceptional aqueous base resistance, which has hitherto only been seen with peralkylated polyaminophosphazenium cations, … Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…165˝C (decomposition). 1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6 , 300 MHz, δ): 4.08 (s, 12H), 7.98 (s, 4H) ppm. 13 4-(Dimethylamino)-1-methyltriazolium hexafluoridophosphate (0.31 g, 0.0011 mol) and 2-azido-1,3-dimethoxyimidazolium hexafluoridophosphate (0.36 g, 0.0011 mol) were dissolved in CH 3 CN (5 mL).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…165˝C (decomposition). 1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6 , 300 MHz, δ): 4.08 (s, 12H), 7.98 (s, 4H) ppm. 13 4-(Dimethylamino)-1-methyltriazolium hexafluoridophosphate (0.31 g, 0.0011 mol) and 2-azido-1,3-dimethoxyimidazolium hexafluoridophosphate (0.36 g, 0.0011 mol) were dissolved in CH 3 CN (5 mL).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The PF 6 -groups in 2 and 3 were orientationally disordered among two positions. SADI commands were employed to restrain the corresponding P-F and F-F distances.…”
Section: Crystal Structuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Organic azides were occasionally converted to triazenes, essentially by reaction with N-heterocyclic carbenes. Thus, a number of crystal structures of neutral aryl or alkyl triazenes have been reported [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]. The use of quaternary azidoazolium cations for this transformation resulted in cationic triazatrimethine cyanine dyes, but only one crystal structure of this type was reported, although with benzimidazole [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[5] Es ist vorstellbar, diese Bindungssituation auf Verbindungen des Typs B 1 und B 2 zu erweitern, in denen der zentrale Kohlenstoff der Carbodiphosphorane oder Carbodicarbene formal durch das isoelektronische N + -Fragment ersetzt ist. [6] Die positive Ladung dieser Systeme verhindert jedoch die Wechselwirkung mit Metallzentren. Tatsächlich wurden B 1 -Ionen als nicht-störende Kationen zur strukturellen Charakterisierung von at-Spezies verwendet.…”
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