A A rticle 149 EC stipulates, in its third paragraph, that 'The Community and the Member States shall foster co-operation with third countries…' Some Member States have a well-established tradition of, mainly bilateral, cooperation with third countries on education. For its part, the Community, in the field of higher education, has established a number of initiatives with third countries drawing on experience gained from the Erasmus and similar programmes (European Commission, 2011, p. 2). Consequently, the HEIs across the EU member states launched measures to organize mobility actions for teachers within the Erasmus programme.Apart from the EU-27 member states, the scheme has also become popular in Croatia, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and Turkey. Since April 2004, Turkey is eligible for the EU Erasmus programme under which mobility makes short guest lectureships at European partner institutions possible (European Commission, 2010, p. 2). As is the case for other HEIs in EU countries, the Turkish Higher Education Council has encouraged universities to participate in academic mobility. As a result, there have been an increasing number of lecturer exchanges between Turkey and the EU member states.The Erasmus programme is likely to enhance the quality and reinforce the European dimension of Turkish higher education (HE) system. At the same time, spending time abroad may help Turkish academics to develop specific skills relevant to Turkey. The programme may also benefit EU academics Derleme / Literature Review www.yuksekogretim.org Bu çal›flma Avrupa Birli¤i (AB) ve Türkiye aras›ndaki akademik dolafl›m›n ana öncülerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktad›r. Erasmus program› yurtd›fl›nda e¤itim vermek için yeni olanaklar sunmufltur. Akademik hareketlilik sadece 27 AB üyesi aras›nda de¤il AB üyesi olmayan ülkeler aras›nda da popüler bir gündemdir. Erasmus program›n›n bir parças› olarak, akademik hareketlilik Türkiye'nin AB ile entegrasyon sürecinin önemli bir unsurdur. Son y›llarda, bu hareketlili¤i güçlendirmek vazgeçilmez olmufltur. Programa kat›lan Türk ö¤retim üyesi say›s› sürekli art›yor olmas›na ra¤men, hareketlilik ak›mlar› ile ilgili veriler, AB'den Türkiye'ye akademik hareketlili¤in düflük oldu¤unu göstermektedir. Dolay›s›yla, AB akademisyenleri için Türk yük-sekö¤retim kurumlar›n›n çekicili¤ini art›rmak önemlidir. Çal›flma AB ve Türkiye aras›ndaki akademik dolafl›m anlam›nda neyin de¤iflmekte oldu¤unu ve y›llar boyunca neyin de¤iflti¤ini ele almaktad›r.