“…The potential of ESI-MS to resolve aqueous speciation was investigated early on. A comprehensive series of studies was carried out by von Nagy-Felsobuki and co-workers, who investigated the solution chemistry of V, [22,23] W, [24] Mo, [25] Cr, [26] Nb, and Ta polyoxo ions by ESI-MS. [27] In all cases they observed signals which were assigned to new species that have not been reported by other methods. While the only homoleptic isopolyoxoniobates that have been unambigiously characterized to date are [Nb 6 O 19 ] 8À , [Nb 10 O 28 ] 6À , and [Nb 20 O 54 ] 8À , [28] the authors also observed species with 4, Figure 5.…”