New invasive predator reduces the abundance of native prey in a cold‐temperate marine fouling community

Abstract

Invasive species threaten the conservation of marine environments, and urgent management strategies are needed to prevent their introduction, establishment and spread. Specifically, marine invasive predators destabilize ecological interactions and alter community structure and function. However, most of the evidence showing the effect of these predators is restricted to a few species and regions, while for others the information remains scarce. This study experimentally evaluated the ecological effects of the sea slug Pleurobranchaea maculata, a recently introduced invasive predator, on the fouling communities of a cold‐temperate port in the South‐western Atlantic. The results show that increasing predation pressure reduces significantly the abundance of sea anemones, which are among the preferred prey items. This study reveals new evidence to help better understand the effects of P. maculata on the biological communities of a recently invaded region. Furthermore, it provides the first experimental evidence supporting the hypothesis that marine invasive predators can induce a significant decrease in the abundance of native species in benthic communities of cold‐temperate marine environments in the South‐western Atlantic.

Expansion of Magallana Gigas Colonization: Northernmost and Southernmost Invasion on Saltmarsh Ecosystems in the SW Atlantic

“…Intertidal marshes, characterized by strong plant zonation and low species diversity but exceptionally high primary and secondary production [1][2][3][4], provide valuable ecosystem services such as raw materials, food, coastal protection, erosion control, water purification, support for fisheries, carbon sequestration, and opportunities for tourism, recreation, education, and research [5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. Unfortunately, wetland loss worldwide, particularly in the form of marshes [12][13][14], has been accelerated in the past decade due to factors such as global climate change, sea-level rise, agricultural and industrial development, and sediment supply loss [15].…”