New insights on CEO charisma attribution in companies of different sizes and ownership structure: the role of prior company performance

Abstract

We extend theories on charismatic leadership by investigating the influence of prior company performance on subordinates' attributions of chief executive officer (CEO) charisma within companies of different sizes and ownership structure. First, we use an experimental design to examine the effects of prior company performance on attributions of CEO charisma. Second, in a field study with 69 companies we replicate the experimental finding and show that this relationship is moderated by the size of the company such that the relationship between prior company performance and attributions of CEO charisma is significant only in large companies. We find no evidence, however, that the ownership structure of a company could strengthen or weaken this relationship.