“…The phase of low-frequency LFP oscillations can modulate the amplitude of faster oscillations (Colgin et al, 2009;Tort et al, 2009). During urethane anesthesia, the rat HPC exhibits three different rhythms with peak frequencies lower than 5 Hz: theta (~4 Hz), slow oscillations (SO,~0.7 Hz) coupled to the neocortical up-anddown states, and a rhythm coupled to nasal respiration (HRR,1 .2 Hz) (Wolansky et al, 2006;Lockmann & Belchior, 2014;Yanovsky et al, 2014;Lockmann et al, 2016). In our dataset, beta oscillations did not co-occur with SO, but co-occurred with HRR and theta.…”