2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.tins.2011.09.003
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New insights into the relationship between dopamine, beta oscillations and motor function

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Cited by 577 publications
(561 citation statements)
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References 85 publications
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“…Thus, we speculate that the increase in STN oscillations during acute OCD symptoms might correspond to a compensatory mechanism that aims at overcoming obsessions. Furthermore, these results suggest first an extension of the role of alpha-beta (8e30 Hz) oscillations to its already "antikinetic" role hypothesized in previous studies performed in movement disorder patients (Jenkinson & Brown, 2011): abnormally alphaebeta oscillations may not only overstabilize the motor system, but they would also prevent cognitive flexibility (Engel & Fries, 2010). Another theoretical interpretation of the increased level of STN oscillations is that it could correspond to modulation of the bursting activity of STN neurons (Welter et al, 2011) and might reflect an abnormal excitation of the STN during OCD.…”
Section: Patient Laterality Dbs Contactsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…Thus, we speculate that the increase in STN oscillations during acute OCD symptoms might correspond to a compensatory mechanism that aims at overcoming obsessions. Furthermore, these results suggest first an extension of the role of alpha-beta (8e30 Hz) oscillations to its already "antikinetic" role hypothesized in previous studies performed in movement disorder patients (Jenkinson & Brown, 2011): abnormally alphaebeta oscillations may not only overstabilize the motor system, but they would also prevent cognitive flexibility (Engel & Fries, 2010). Another theoretical interpretation of the increased level of STN oscillations is that it could correspond to modulation of the bursting activity of STN neurons (Welter et al, 2011) and might reflect an abnormal excitation of the STN during OCD.…”
Section: Patient Laterality Dbs Contactsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…Beta coherence is also increased in frontoparietal circuits in monkeys with demands for top-down control of attention (Buschman and Miller, 2007). Jenkinson and Brown (Jenkinson and Brown, 2011) suggest that beta oscillations in fronto-striatal circuits may specifically follow cues signaling that a prepared action must be suppressed, which characterizes the high-control task demand in the present study. These findings indicate roles for theta, alpha, and beta oscillations in PFC-mediated control processes, and the sensitivity of these task-related oscillations to modafinil suggests that catecholamine systems may modulate several subcomponent processes in cognitive control.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 53%
“…In humans, beta oscillations are implicated in the control of both movement and cognition by 'endogenous', top-down processes that are usually synonymous with cognitive control (reviewed in Engel and Fries, 2010), and likely mediated via fronto-striatal circuitry (Jenkinson and Brown, 2011). Beta coherence is also increased in frontoparietal circuits in monkeys with demands for top-down control of attention (Buschman and Miller, 2007).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…So as to we can classify the PD patients LFP before and after medication treatment, and accurately identify the brain functional state of PD patients. The brain functional state of PD patients identification model flow chart is shown in Figure 1: Figure 3,we can see that the power spectral density(PSD) amplitudes of LFP oscillations increase in theta bands (4)(5)(6)(7)(8),and high beta bands (20-30 Hz),and decrease in the range of low beta bangs(12-18 Hz).And only in the low beta bands Dopamine drugs can significantly suppress the STN oscillations of the band (P <0.05, t-test, Figure.3).We can also find that the balance of PSD between different frequency bands in LFP before and after the medication are also different. In this paper, the low frequency compoments of LFP signals were divided into four bands: theta (4-8 Hz), alpha (8-12 Hz), low beta (12-18 Hz) and high beta (20-30 Hz).Respectively calculated the power spectral ratio between each frequency band, used paired sample t-test analysis of STN LFP before and after medication to extract characteristics of different frequency bands energy ratio closely related to PD, for quantitying balance between different frequency bands.…”
Section: Classification Model Flow Of Brain Function Statementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The subthalamic nucleus (STN) is closely related to symptoms of PD patients [3].The local field potential (LFP) signals were recorded by implanted electrode into the patients STN which contains abundant information related to disease and symptoms [4,5].Therefore, this paper used the machine learning procedure to study the patients LFP before and after medication treatment, achieved the identification and judgment of brain function in PD patients.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%