2003
DOI: 10.1016/s1568-9972(03)00004-1
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New insights into the pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis

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Cited by 142 publications
(98 citation statements)
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“…The onset and development of SSc requires complicated crosstalk among multiple biologic pathways, involving inflammatory cytokines, chemokines and their receptors, and growth factors (1,(6)(7)(8)(9). For example, proinflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1, IL-2, interferon-␥, and tumor necrosis factor ␣ (TNF␣), can induce the production of chemokines (23).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The onset and development of SSc requires complicated crosstalk among multiple biologic pathways, involving inflammatory cytokines, chemokines and their receptors, and growth factors (1,(6)(7)(8)(9). For example, proinflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1, IL-2, interferon-␥, and tumor necrosis factor ␣ (TNF␣), can induce the production of chemokines (23).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lung fibroblasts play a central role as they are activated and produce extracellular matrix as well as many of the many of the inflammatory and fibrotic mediators [8]. This inflammatory response leads to fibrosis and occurs in the setting of vascular derangements [9].…”
Section: Lung Fibrosis In Sclerodermamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Systemic sclerosis (SSc; scleroderma) is a connective tissue disease characterized by an autoimmune reaction with specific autoantibodies, excessive collagen deposition, and vascular hyperreactivity and obliterative microvascular phenomena (1)(2)(3)(4). The American College of Rheumatology classification, developed to distinguish SSc from other connective tissue diseases, has provided a common definition of the disease (5).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%