“…The intricate interplay of political, social, educational, economic, and cultural factors has been notably magnified by the complexities of global dynamics (Goddard & Puukka, 2008). From the inception of the 20th century, challenges have escalated markedly, attaining a zenith of intricacy (Robertson & Wu, 2023). In navigating this milieu characterized by rapid changes, effective decision-making has emerged as an indispensable tool to address these burgeoning global issues (Howard-Hamilton et al, 2009).…”