New Horizons for Microgrids: From Rural Electrification to Space Applications

Abstract

The microgrid concept has evolved from the humble origins of simple remote electrification applications in rural environments to complex architectures. Microgrids are key enablers to the integration of higher penetrations of renewables in the energy sector (including electricity, heating, cooling, transport and industry). In addition to the local energy sources, energy storage systems and loads, the modern microgrid encompasses sophisticated energy and power management systems, peer-to-peer energy markets and digital technologies to support this energy transition. The microgrid concept has recently been applied to all energy sectors, in order to develop solutions that address pressing issues related to climate change and the decarbonization of these important sectors. This paper initially reviews novel applications in which the microgrid concept is being applied, from a detailed analysis of recent literature. This consists of a comprehensive analysis of the state of the art in shipboard microgrids, port microgrids, aircraft microgrids, airport microgrids and space microgrids. Future research directions are then presented, based on the authors’ perspectives on pushing the boundaries of microgrids further.

Performance Analysis and Design of Direct Ammonia Fuel Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cell for Shipborne Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

“…Therefore, the development of a power system that can provide high efficiency, long endurance, and environmental friendliness is critical for the successful deployment and operation of shipborne UAVs in these applications. In this regard, solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) have emerged as a promising technology for powering shipborne UAVs [6]. SOFCs can operate on a variety of fuels, including ammonia, which is a clean and renewable fuel source.…”