2017
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201700346
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New Ether‐functionalized Morpholinium‐ and Piperidinium‐based Ionic Liquids as Electrolyte Components in Lithium and Lithium–Ion Batteries

Abstract: Here, two ionic liquids, N-ethoxyethyl-N-methylmorpholinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (M TFSI) and N-ethoxyethyl-N-methylpiperidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (P TFSI) were synthesized and compared. Fundamental relevant properties, such as thermal and electrochemical stability, density, and ionic conductivity were analyzed to evaluate the effects caused by the presence of the ether bond in the side chain and/or in the organic cation ring. Upon lithium salt addition, two electrolytes suitable… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…The anodic stability of the neat ILs and Li‐containing (20 mol %) electrolytes considered in this work is always above 5 V (even considering the threshold at 0.01 mA cm −2 ) with the anodic stability of DEMEFTFSI 0.8 LiFTFSI 0.2 electrolyte slightly higher than that of DEMEFSI 0.8 LiFSI 0.2 (Figure S2 in the Supporting Information). Concerning the cathodic stability, a few features were observed below 1.5 V for DEME‐based ILs, which are probably related to the reduction of the ether‐functionalized cation . However, the reduction stability is effectively improved by the addition of the lithium salt, making these IL‐based electrolytes suitable for application in high‐voltage batteries.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…The anodic stability of the neat ILs and Li‐containing (20 mol %) electrolytes considered in this work is always above 5 V (even considering the threshold at 0.01 mA cm −2 ) with the anodic stability of DEMEFTFSI 0.8 LiFTFSI 0.2 electrolyte slightly higher than that of DEMEFSI 0.8 LiFSI 0.2 (Figure S2 in the Supporting Information). Concerning the cathodic stability, a few features were observed below 1.5 V for DEME‐based ILs, which are probably related to the reduction of the ether‐functionalized cation . However, the reduction stability is effectively improved by the addition of the lithium salt, making these IL‐based electrolytes suitable for application in high‐voltage batteries.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Concerning the cathodic stability, af ew features were observed below 1.5 Vf or DEME-based ILs, which are probably related to the reductiono ft he ether-functionalizedc ation. [28] However,t he reductions tabilityi se ffectively improved by the addition of the lithium salt, making these IL-based electrolytes suitable for applicationi nh igh-voltage batteries.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It is well recognized that functionalized cations of ILs exert their impacts on the physicochemical and electrochemical properties of electrolyte via the interaction of functional groups with lithium ions . Spectroscopy of FTIR, Raman and NMR are frequently employed to detect the changes of lithium ion solvation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2018, 2, 1700183 Although nonaqueous electrolytes have been studied for decades and successfully utilized in the current commercialized Li-ion batteries, they could not be applied in Li-O 2 battery systems directly because of the above special requirements. [60,61,[72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80] There have been many publications regarding Li-O 2 battery systems and considerable achievements, but perfect nonaqueous electrolytes have not yet been found. [69,81,82] Based on the above research, an ideal nonaqueous electrolyte for Li-O 2 battery systems should satisfy the following demands: (i) high physical stability, including low volatility or low vapor pressure, low moisture absorption, and nonflammability; (ii) stable solid electrolyte interphase formation on the surface of the lithium metal anode; (iii) outstanding oxygen solubility and diffusivity; and (iv) excellent chemical and electrochemical stability, especially in the presence of superoxide radicals (O 2 − ).…”
Section: Electrolyte Requirementsmentioning
confidence: 99%