“…Self-assembly stoichiometry and a step mechanism were revealed from thermodynamic kinetic measurements, [15,69,121,113] whereas the dynamic of the macrocycle electron and geometric state during donor-acceptor bonding was monitored by origin of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signal shifts [24,111,114,115,123] and quantum-chemical calculation data. [114,115,117,120] IR spectra were used to establish both the presence of pyridyl-substituted fulleropirrolodine in a dyad structure and intrasphere or extrasphere bonding of anionic group, X. [111,115] To the study of the PET and determine of parameters of the state with separated charges, methods of fluorescence, [24,109,114,122] photoelectrochemistry, [24,114,115,120,122,123] and femtosecond transient absorption were chosen.…”