“…Shevelow's conclusion is a mixed one: although periodicals expanded access to print culture for women, as readers, authors and editors, it did not liberate them, as the periodicals tended to engage in a restrictive discourse of femininity. More than 20 years later, Manushag N. Powell's (2011) Literature Compass essay, “New Directions in Eighteenth‐Century Periodical Studies,” describes the growing interest in female‐oriented and female‐run periodicals, from John Dunton's The Ladies ' Mercury , first published in February 1693, and mid‐century periodicals such as Eliza Haywood's The Female Spectator (1744–1746), Frances Brooke's The Old Maid (1755–1756), and Charlotte Lennox's The Lady ' s Museum (1760–1761), to The Lady ' s Magazine (Batchelor, 2020; 1770–1818) at the end of the period. Mary Waters's (2004) British Women Writers and the Profession of Literary Criticism, 1789–1832 considers women who wrote literary reviews (as well as essays, prefaces and other forms of criticism) during the Romantic period, and features extended examinations of Mary Wollstonecraft and Anna Letitia Barbauld, describing the contributions made by female literary critics.…”