2018
DOI: 10.1039/c7pp00351j
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New di-anchoring A-π-D-π-A configured organic chromophores for DSSC application: sensitization and co-sensitization studies

Abstract: Herein, we report the design and synthesis of three new un-symmetrical metal-free carbazole based organic dyes, E1-3 with A-π-D-π-A architecture, as effective di-anchoring sensitizers in DSSCs. The new entities comprise carbazole as a donor scaffold connected to three different units, viz. cyano acetic acid, 2,4-thiazolidinedione and barbituric acid as acceptor/anchoring units via vinylene and phenylene as π-spacers at 3- and 6-positions of the carbazole ring, respectively. Photophysical, electrochemical and t… Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…( A ) The “misc” category includes various dyes based on pyrazoline, naphthoquinone, N,N-dialkylaniline 105 , julolidine 106 , bithiazole 107 , cyclohexadiene 108 etc. ( B ) The “misc” category includes dyes with anchoring groups that include thiazolidine 73 , aldehyde, hydantoin 109 , isophorone 71 , phosphonic acid and pyrimidine 110 . Numbers on the right are the counts of cases found in each category.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…( A ) The “misc” category includes various dyes based on pyrazoline, naphthoquinone, N,N-dialkylaniline 105 , julolidine 106 , bithiazole 107 , cyclohexadiene 108 etc. ( B ) The “misc” category includes dyes with anchoring groups that include thiazolidine 73 , aldehyde, hydantoin 109 , isophorone 71 , phosphonic acid and pyrimidine 110 . Numbers on the right are the counts of cases found in each category.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The particularly large red shifts in the catechol group are attributable to their ability to strongly adsorb on to the TiO 2 surface 70 as well as the increased dipole moment of the surface-bound metal-ligand complex 26,27 . For some of the other groups such as isophorone 71 , malononitrile 72 , thiazolidine 73 and benzoic acid 74 , a majority of the cases are blue-shifted. The impact of multiple anchoring groups 75 was also studied (see Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These results are claiming that organic dyes are still have promising directions in the development of co-sensitization strategy. In contrast to these findings, Naik et al found that when the metal-free, un-symmetric A-π-ππ-A structured carbazole dyes with cyano acetic acid/2,4-thiazolidinedione/barbituric acid as efficient acceptor/anchoring units were co-sensitized with the NCSU-10, very low efficiency was observed compared with the individual performance of NCSU-10 [177]. This further emphasizing about the importance of designing potential anchoring units attached with the dye molecules.…”
Section: Role Of Organic Dyes In Co-sensitizationmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Besides, aggregation also minimized by the sensitization of a long chain co-sensitizer in a suitable solvent [134]. Aggregation effect of dyes could also be minimized by the addition of additives like chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA), cholic acid and octanoic acid through which improved performance is possible [15,47,150,163,[174][175][176][177]185]. In contrast of these findings, Gräf et al [65] found that the H and J aggregates bathochromically shift J bands (tilted orientation) and hypsochromically shift H bands (parallel orientation) of the aggregates of the squaraine dye with significant contribution to photocurrent.…”
Section: Role Of Phthalocyanine Dyes In Co-sensitizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Encouraged by these results, several research groups, including ours, have demonstrated various organic push‐pull configured dyes derived from electron rich donors such as triphenylamine, indole, carbazole, phenothiazine, thiophene, etc. as effective co‐sensitizers for Ru‐II complex sensitized DSSCs . Among the various reported acceptor/anchoring moieties for sensitizers/co‐sensitizers, electron deficient cyanoacetic acid has been considered to be one of the attractive scaffolds, since it contains effective COOH functionality which would facilitate a strong binding on the TiO 2 surface .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%