“…Note that various classes of neural networks such as Hopfield neural networks [17,18], recurrent neural networks [19,20], cellular neural networks [21], Cohen-Grossberg neural networks [22], and bidirectional associative memory (BAM) neural networks [23][24][25] have been widely used in solving some signal processing, optimization, and image processing problems. In the last few years, some researchers have introduced fractional operators to neural networks to form fractional-order neural models [26][27][28][29][30], which could better describe the dynamical behaviors of the neurons.…”