A new amide, beilschamide (1), has been isolated from the stem of Beilschmiedia erythrophloia, together with seven known compounds, N-trans-feruloyltyramine (2), N-trans-feruloyloctopamine (3), vanillin (4), D-tocopheryl quinone (5), E-sitostenone (6), E-sitosterol (7), and 6D-hydroxystigmast-4-en-3-one (8). The structure of the new compound 1 was determined through spectroscopic and MS analyses. N-trans-Feruloyloctopamine (3) and beilschamide (1) exhibited cytotoxic effects with IC 50 values of 10.3 and 21.2 Pg/mL, respectively, against CCRF-CEM cell line. Beilschmiedia erythrophloia Hay. (Lauraceae) is an evergreen tree, distributed throughout South Mainland China, Hainan Island, the Ryukyus, and Taiwan [1]. Alkaloids [2, 3], flavonoids [4], endiandric acids [5-7], lignans [8, 9], benzenoids [7, 8], steroids [6-9], triterpenoids [7,9], fatty acid esters [7,9], and their derivatives are widely distributed in plants of the genus Beilschmiedia. Many of these compounds exhibit diverse biological activities, including cytotoxic [8] and antitubercular [7,9] activities. In a preliminary screening, the methanolic extract of the root of this species showed cytotoxic activities in vitro. The current phytochemical investigation of the stem of this plant has led to the isolation of a new amide, beilschamide (1), along with seven known compounds. The structural elucidation of 1 and its cytotoxic property are described herein.Extensive fractionation of the EtOAc-soluble portion of a MeOH extract of leaves of Beilschmiedia erythrophloia using silica gel column chromatography (CC), MPLC, and preparative TLC afforded compounds 1-8.Compound 1 was isolated as a yellowish amorphous powder. The HR-ESI-MS gave an [M + Na] + ion at m/z 380.1470 (calcd for C 20 H 23 NO 5 Na, 380.1474), consistent with a molecular formula of C 20 H 23 NO 5 . IR absorptions for NH, OH (3355, 3265 cm -1 ), and carbonyl (1652 cm -1 ) functions were observed. The signals of the 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of 1 were assigned to a 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, a 4-hydroxyphenyl, a conjugated double bond, a methoxy, an oxymethine, and a methylene. Comparison of the 1 H and 13 C NMR data of 1 with those of 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-N-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methoxyethyl]acrylamide [10] suggested that their structures were closely related, except for the 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl group [G H 3.87 (6H, s, 3, 4-OMe), 6.96 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz, H-5), 7.13 (1H, dd, J = 8.5, 2.0 Hz, H-6), 7.16 (1H, d, J = 2.0 Hz, H-2); at C-7 of 1 replacing the 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl group of 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-N-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methoxyethyl]acrylamide [10].