“…Using a saturated carbon chain to isolate chromophore has been proven to be a reliable strategy to confine the conjugated segment into a well-defined length as well as morphology, leading to 34 (X=H) as one of the best blue-emitting materials [67]. In analogy, silicon [70], germanium [71], and sulfur [72] have been incorporated into the main chain of PPV to confine the conjugated segments and to influence the emission properties of the respective materials. The Wittig reaction has also been used to incorporate the ortho-phenylene linkage in PPVs [58,73].…”