2014
DOI: 10.3184/174751914x13863406090407
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New Conditions for the Effective Synthesis of Tri and Tetrasubstituted Imidazoles Catalysed by Recyclable Indium (III) Triflate and Magnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate

Abstract: A one-pot three or four component reaction of wide range of aromatic aldehydes, benzil, aliphatic and aromatic primary amines and ammonium acetate is reported for the synthesis of tri/tetra-substituted imidazoles under solvent-free conditions. Indium (III) trifluoromethanesulfonate and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate as two highly efficient and recyclable catalysts perform a key factor to synthesis of imidazole derivatives with high yields.

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Cited by 13 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
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“…The progression of the reaction was monitored through TLC. On completion of the reaction confirmed through TLC, the mixture was diluted with excess MeOH and filtered to separate the catalyst, the filtrate was thus concentrated under vacuum and poured onto ice-cold solution of diluted MeOH, and the product was separated out as the precipitate, which was filtered, dried, and purified by column chromatography. , …”
Section: Experimental Sectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The progression of the reaction was monitored through TLC. On completion of the reaction confirmed through TLC, the mixture was diluted with excess MeOH and filtered to separate the catalyst, the filtrate was thus concentrated under vacuum and poured onto ice-cold solution of diluted MeOH, and the product was separated out as the precipitate, which was filtered, dried, and purified by column chromatography. , …”
Section: Experimental Sectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Flavonoids and homoisoflavonoids (3‐benzylidene chroman‐4‐one) are important compounds with a broad spectrum of biological activities, such as the anti‐AChE activity, monoamine oxidase‐B inhibitory effect, corticosteroid inhibitory activity, anticancer, and antimicrobial properties, neuroprotection capability, amyloid‐β fibril formation inhibitory activity, and 15‐lipoxygenase inhibitory effect . In continuation of our research program on the efficient synthesis of newly prepared organic compounds, and potentially interesting biological active compounds, herein, we designed and synthesized novel series of chroman‐4‐one derivatives bearing aminoalkoxy moiety at the 7‐position of the 3‐benzylidene chroman‐4‐ones and evaluated their anti‐AChE and anti‐BuChE activities (Figure ). The cyclic aminoalkoxy part of designed molecules is found in some reported AChE inhibitors, such as ebselen and aurone derivatives …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[9,10,36] Recently, solid supported catalysts have attracted significant interest because of their unique advantages including easy separation from the reaction mixture and reusability, [37][38][39] easy handling and storing, avoiding the generation of residual salts, nontoxicity, low solubility, increasing selectivity of the reactions, and high stability. [40][41][42] Very recently a green and recyclable inexpensive Brønsted base prepared and called silica sodium carbonate (SSC) 3, [43] via a cascade two steps method from silica gel (1) and silica chloride 2 (Scheme 1). SSC has several important advantages including environmentally benign, reusability, easy handling, high perdurability, and convenience work-up.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%