2016
DOI: 10.1039/c6ra23056c
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New biobased tetrabutylphosphonium ionic liquids: synthesis, characterization and use as a solvent or co-solvent for mild and greener Pd-catalyzed hydrogenation processes

Abstract: Phosphonium-based ionic liquids with natural organic derived anions were easily prepared and showed good performance and recyclability in Pd-catalyzed hydrogenation processes at room temperature under atmospheric H2 pressure.

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Cited by 22 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…1 H NMR (400 MHz, [D 6 ]DMSO, 23 °C, TMS): δ = 2.26–2.15 (m, 16H), 1.81 (s, 4H), 1.53–1.35 (m, 32H), 0.92 (t, 3 J HH = 7.0 Hz, 24H); 13 C NMR (101 MHz, [D 6 ]DMSO, 23 °C, TMS): δ = 176.64 (s), 38.41 (s), 23.84 (d, 3 J CP = 15.6 Hz), 23.14 (d, 2 J CP = 4.4 Hz), 17.81 (d, 1 J CP = 47.6 Hz), 13.75 (s); CHN analysis (%) for C 36 H 75 O 4 P 2 : C (68.21), H (11.93); found C (68.25), H (12.01). This compound has been previously reported …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 76%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…1 H NMR (400 MHz, [D 6 ]DMSO, 23 °C, TMS): δ = 2.26–2.15 (m, 16H), 1.81 (s, 4H), 1.53–1.35 (m, 32H), 0.92 (t, 3 J HH = 7.0 Hz, 24H); 13 C NMR (101 MHz, [D 6 ]DMSO, 23 °C, TMS): δ = 176.64 (s), 38.41 (s), 23.84 (d, 3 J CP = 15.6 Hz), 23.14 (d, 2 J CP = 4.4 Hz), 17.81 (d, 1 J CP = 47.6 Hz), 13.75 (s); CHN analysis (%) for C 36 H 75 O 4 P 2 : C (68.21), H (11.93); found C (68.25), H (12.01). This compound has been previously reported …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…As far as we are aware, with the exception of TBPM, TBAA and TBPA ( B5 , B7 and B9 respectively, Table ), all organic bases reported in Table have not previously been employed in Ullmann C–N cross coupling reactions. However some have been used as ionic liquids or as catalysts for aminoxylation of aldehydes . All organic bases were prepared by reacting either tetraalkylammonium hydroxide or tetraalkylphosphonium hydroxide with the corresponding acid.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All the phosphonium salts were liquid at room temperature, while various ammonium ILs were solids at ambient conditions. The lowering of the melting point (by replacing a nitrogen atom with a phosphorus one) was observed in works by other groups [ 56 , 118 , 119 ]. An explanation for this phenomenon can be found in the increase of the atomic radius moving from nitrogen to phosphorus, which causes a lowering in the lattice energy and gives more flexibility to the structure.…”
Section: Thermal Analysismentioning
confidence: 77%
“…d -glucuronic acid and d -galacturonic acid have been used in synthesizing new ILs ( Scheme 11 A) mainly through a neutralization pathway [ 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 ]: The uronic acid is typically combined with an alkaline ionic compound (hydroxide or bicarbonate anion). The strategy is the same as for the neutralization of d -gluconic acid (see Section 2.3 ).…”
Section: Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, IL is also known as 'green solvent' due to negligible vapour pressure [2]. A growing trend has been seen in the development of IL in various applications such as organic synthesis, biocatalysis [3], electrochemistry [4], extraction [5] and in pharmaceutical [6]. IL can be classified into two classes; aprotic and protic ionic liquids.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%