Physical properties of a bioartificial hydrogel prepared by cross-linking activated poly(ethylene glycol) of molecular mass of 8000 with bovine serum albumin (BSA) are described. This hydrogel shows a great swelling capacity and a high equilibrium water content (EWC > 95%). The volume expansion factor of a BSA-PEG 8000 hydrogel during swelling was a function of its initial thickness. This hydrogel shows a high elasticity since it was reversibly deformable until a level of compression of 60% and it broke only when this level reached 80%. DSC heating scans demonstrated that differentiation of two kinds of water in the hydrogel is possible : the free (bulk) and the bound water. There was evidence that bound water is in the form of a trihydrate complex with ethylene oxide units of the PEG in the network. This hydrogel was suitable for controlled drug release systems, as demonstrated with release experiments.Hydrogels have attracted significant attention during the last decade for their potential use in the biomedical field (1-2). They are a hydrophilic polymeric network which is glassy in the dehydrated state and which swells in the presence of water to form an elastic gel. Whether they are of natural or synthetic origin, they share a high water content, a permeability to small (even large) molecules, a cross-linked structure and a potentially good biocompatibility. Biomedical applications of hydrogels are extending into areas such as materials for blood contact, contact lenses, artificial tendons, controlled release devices, bioadhesive materials, and so forth. Since synthetic polymers are available with a wide variety of compositions, properties and forms, and exhibit good mechanical behaviour, they often lack biocompatibility in living systems, whereas natural polymers have the opposite properties. New bioartificial polymeric materials which combine properties of synthetic and natural polymers may overcome the deficiencies of synthetic polymers and enhance the mechanical properties of biopolymers, leading to a better composite material (3). In agreement with this point of view, we have recendy introduced a new family of bioartificial hydrogels prepared by cross-linking activated poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) of various molecular masses with bovine serum albumin (BSA) (4). We present herein the characterization and some physical properties of a hydrogel made with PEG of molecular mass of 8000 (BSA-PEG 8000).