“…Histidine phosphorylation plays crucial roles in prokaryotes in two-component signal transduction systems (TCSs), phosphorelays, and in metabolism by helping the organisms to respond to their continuously changing environment and in eukaryotes in various cellular mechanisms such as phagocytosis and cell cycle events. ,− The TCSs are particularly of interest, as they are involved in numerous bacterial processes, including growth and cell maintenance, but also bacterial virulence (biofilm formation, toxin production, etc. ), antibiotic resistance, and communication, making them an attractive target for antibiotic development. , There are up to 150 different TCSs per organism, responding to various stimuli . Therefore, methods to globally study TCSs are critical to understanding their activity, function, and the stimuli which trigger them, as most remain unknown to date …”