“…The metallic aspects of electrons and the electron duality that effect the electronic, magnetic and other properties of elements were manifested clearly. The basic models to describe correlated electron systems are the single-impurity Anderson model (SIAM), 1,2,35,56,58,59 periodic Anderson model (PAM) 60 and the Hubbard model which exhibit the key physical feature, i.e., the competition between kinetic energy (itinerant) and potential energy (localized) effects. 5,41,42 Indeed, the standard approach which is valid mainly for the simple and noble metals is provided by the band theory formalism for the calculation of the electronic structure of solids.…”