2019
DOI: 10.5114/aoms.2017.68534
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New antihistamines – perspectives in the treatment of some allergic and inflammatory disorders

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Cited by 23 publications
(23 citation statements)
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References 159 publications
(280 reference statements)
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“…Therefore, antihistamine drugs are used as therapeutic drugs for AR worldwide [ 1 , 3 ]. Four histamine receptors, the H1, H2, H3, and H4 receptors, have been identified, and the antihistamine drugs for AR treatment are targeted to the H1 receptor (H1R) [ 4 ]. Antiallergic drug research and development efforts are now targeting the H4 receptor (H4R), since H4R is predominantly expressed on immune cells, such as mast cells, basophils, T cells, and eosinophils [ 5 7 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, antihistamine drugs are used as therapeutic drugs for AR worldwide [ 1 , 3 ]. Four histamine receptors, the H1, H2, H3, and H4 receptors, have been identified, and the antihistamine drugs for AR treatment are targeted to the H1 receptor (H1R) [ 4 ]. Antiallergic drug research and development efforts are now targeting the H4 receptor (H4R), since H4R is predominantly expressed on immune cells, such as mast cells, basophils, T cells, and eosinophils [ 5 7 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…H4 receptors are found on cells of the immune system, in the gastrointestinal tract, in the CNS, and on afferent neurons with primary sensors. The action of histamine on H4 receptors induces chemotaxis, cytokine secretion, and upregulation of adhesion molecules …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…H1 antihistamines are widely used in pediatric patients to treat histamine‐dependent symptoms. It is possible to distinguish first‐ and second‐generation antihistamines; pharmacological effects and therapeutic applications are similar, but second‐generation antihistamines have fewer adverse effects because they are more selective for peripheral H1 receptors . Some second‐generation antihistamines have also some important additional anti‐inflammatory effects that occur by a decrease in production of cytokines and release of other mediators by mastocytes and basophils; in recruitment of eosinophils in the late phase of allergic reactions; and in expression of membrane receptors in nasal epithelial cells and vascular endothelium, mainly concerning the adhesion molecule ICAM‐1, which favors leukocyte migration from the blood to the respiratory mucosa and constitutes the main receptor for rhinovirus implicated in asthma exacerbation…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…H4 receptors are found on cells of the immune system, in the gastrointestinal tract, in the CNS, and on afferent neurons with primary sensors. The action of histamine on H4 receptors induces chemotaxis, cytokine secretion, and upregulation of adhesion molecules [1].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…H1-antihistamines are widely used in patients to treat symptoms that are secondary to histamine release, which is typical of certain allergic conditions. It is possible to distinguish first and second-generation antihistamines; pharmacological effects and therapeutic applications are similar, but second-generation antihistamines have fewer adverse effects because they are more selective for peripheral H1 receptors [1].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%