2016
DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01943
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New Answers to the Optical Interrogation of Asphaltenes: Complex States of Primary Aggregates from Steady-State Fluorescence Studies

Abstract: This study examined the states of primary asphaltene aggregates in 0.2–27 mg/L toluene solutions via steady-state fluorescence emission (SSFE) techniques. The experimental results do not support the conventional models of “consecutive aggregation” with interdependent states of aggregates and with monotonic increase of the complexity of aggregates with increasing concentration. The observed concentration dependencies of SSFE spectra were strongly nonmonotonic, with several intervals of “apparent re-entrance” wh… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(32 citation statements)
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References 52 publications
(124 reference statements)
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“…Nevertheless, recent studies indicated that asphaltenes form primary aggregates at concentrations as low as ca. 0.7 mg/L, which is far below the value advocated by the modified Yen model [190]. Another model of asphaltene aggregates was proposed by Murray R. Gray et al [179].…”
Section: Asphaltene Aggregate Morphologiesmentioning
confidence: 76%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Nevertheless, recent studies indicated that asphaltenes form primary aggregates at concentrations as low as ca. 0.7 mg/L, which is far below the value advocated by the modified Yen model [190]. Another model of asphaltene aggregates was proposed by Murray R. Gray et al [179].…”
Section: Asphaltene Aggregate Morphologiesmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…Aggregation of asphaltenes occurs even in exceptionally diluted solutions. These aggregates dissociate with the decrease in concentration and increase in temperature [189,190]. In addition, metals and heteroatoms play an important role in asphaltene aggregation [113,191].…”
Section: Metals and Heteroatoms Involved In Asphaltene Aggregationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, it was experimentally proven [48][49][50][51][52] that basic asphaltene molecules (unimers, monomers) typically include very small, 1-3 ring, aromatic systems, in contrast to the popular notions about the predominance of large multiring fused systems [41,42]. These basic molecules become predominant equilibrium species only after dissolution of solid asphaltenes in "good" solvents (benzene, toluene, etc.)…”
Section: Plausible Constitution Of Multiple Structural Phases Of Asphmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thereafter, further aggregation leads to the formation of nanoaggregates and larger clusters as described by the Yen-Mullins model. Inter-conversion between aggregated states is considered kinetically slow, 74 and it is therefore possible that the adsorption isotherms will be defined by the prevalent species at a given c0. Thus, with particular reference to Figs.…”
Section: Adsorption Models the Equilibrium Adsorptionmentioning
confidence: 99%