1976
DOI: 10.1128/iai.13.1.204-210.1976
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New adjuvants on a polymethylmethacrylate base

Abstract: A new type of adjuvant using influenza virus as an antigen is presented. The new adjuvant was produced by polymerizing monomeric methylmethacrylate in the presence of the antigen. As a comparison, influenza virus was added to previously polymerized polymethylmethacrylate particles. In animal experiments, the antibody response in mice and guinea pigs was measured. After polymerization in the presence of the antigen, the adjuvant effect was dependent on the methylmethacrylate concentration used, reaching an opti… Show more

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Cited by 121 publications
(23 citation statements)
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References 8 publications
(7 reference statements)
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“…The nucleic acid-free vaccine did not appear to be as potent as the unfractionated, detergent-lysed virus vaccine. However, the efficacy of this vaccine may be improved by such procedures as protein aggregation or polymerization or combination with immunomodulators, methods that have been successful with experimental virus vaccines (4,13). In addition, a more specific vaccine might be prepared by on September 1, 2020 by guest http://iai.asm.org/ Downloaded from the use of viral glycoprotein subunits (14).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nucleic acid-free vaccine did not appear to be as potent as the unfractionated, detergent-lysed virus vaccine. However, the efficacy of this vaccine may be improved by such procedures as protein aggregation or polymerization or combination with immunomodulators, methods that have been successful with experimental virus vaccines (4,13). In addition, a more specific vaccine might be prepared by on September 1, 2020 by guest http://iai.asm.org/ Downloaded from the use of viral glycoprotein subunits (14).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Poly-alkyl acrylate based nanoformulations have been prepared with poly (methylmethacrylate) (PMMA), poly (ethylacrylic acid) (PEAA), poly (propylacrylic acid) (PPAA) and poly (butylacrylic acid) (PBAA). Studies have shown that polyacrylate-based nanoparticles show an inherent adjuvanticity with several model antigens [4,94,95]. The type of polymer used in the nano-formulation strongly affects the structure, properties and applications of the particles.…”
Section: Polymeric Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the late 70s, the work of Kreuter and Speiser opened the way for the specific use of polymers, such as polymethylmethacrylate, as materials for the engineering of antigen nanocarriers (Kreuter and Speiser, 1976). Since then, a significant number of studies have put in evidence the potential of nanoparticles to enhance the immune response against different antigens in a sustained and prolonged way (Correia-Pinto et al, 2013;González-Aramundiz et al, 2012;Reddy et al, 2006b;Rice-Ficht et al, 2010;Vicente et al, 2010).…”
Section: Nanoengineering Of Vaccines Using Polysaccharidesmentioning
confidence: 99%