1987
DOI: 10.1063/1.97928
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New 10 μm infrared detector using intersubband absorption in resonant tunneling GaAlAs superlattices

Abstract: We demonstrate a novel 10.8 μm superlattice infrared detector based on doped quantum wells of GaAs/AlGaAs. Intersubband resonance radiation excites an electron from the ground state into the first excited state, where it rapidly tunnels out producing a photocurrent. We achieve a narrow bandwidth (10%) photosensitivity with a responsivity of 0.52 A/W and an estimated speed of 30 ps.

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Cited by 542 publications
(145 citation statements)
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“…[8][9][10][11][12][13] These devices use intersubband (ISB) transitions in a semiconductor QW superlattice (mainly n-type doped GaAs/AlGaAs) to generate photocurrent, in a similar manner to their mid-infrared counterparts. 10,14 Several different geometries have been realized to couple light into THz QWIPs, in order to fulfill the ISB polarization selection rule: 15 these include via substrate coupling through a 45 polished facet, 8,14 diffraction gratings, 13,16,17 and metamaterials. 18 Recently, we demonstrated an antenna-coupled microcavity geometry for QWIPs operating at a wavelength of 9 lm which enables an improved light coupling, a reduced dark current, and a higher temperature performance.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[8][9][10][11][12][13] These devices use intersubband (ISB) transitions in a semiconductor QW superlattice (mainly n-type doped GaAs/AlGaAs) to generate photocurrent, in a similar manner to their mid-infrared counterparts. 10,14 Several different geometries have been realized to couple light into THz QWIPs, in order to fulfill the ISB polarization selection rule: 15 these include via substrate coupling through a 45 polished facet, 8,14 diffraction gratings, 13,16,17 and metamaterials. 18 Recently, we demonstrated an antenna-coupled microcavity geometry for QWIPs operating at a wavelength of 9 lm which enables an improved light coupling, a reduced dark current, and a higher temperature performance.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The final fabricated pixel size, shown in Fig. 1 2 . The diffractive element design utilized for each pixel consisted of an array of GaAs square rings, which are also shown in Fig.…”
Section: R-qwip Structure and Pixel Detailsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Monopolizing upon this proposed idea and increased maturity of the III-V material system, the quantum well infrared photodetector (QWIP) was finally realized [2]. In parallel with the success and limitations of III-V AlGaAs/(In)GaAs QWIP technology, the infrared (IR) research community has also maintained an interest in other III-V technologies such as InAs/(In)GaSb type-II strained layer superlattices (SLS) and InAs/InAsSb Ga-free materials [3,4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first infrared photodetector based on intersubband transitions in semiconductor quantum wells was demonstrated in 1987 [Levine et al 1987]. Since then, a lot of research has been put forward to develop this technology further, and today large format and high uniformity GaAs focal plane arrays based on such technology are already available on the market [Goldberg et al 2005].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%