2019
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3473989
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Neutrophil-Mediated Transport is Crucial for Short-Circulating Magnetic Nanoparticles Delivery to Tumors

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“…The entry of nanoparticles to injured tissue has conventionally been considered to occur via the EPR effect. However, recent studies have found that nanoparticles can enter tumors through trans-endothelial pathways or utilize leukocytes, especially neutrophils and macrophages, as mediators for entry [ 196 , 197 , 198 ]. More technologies, e.g., real-time in vivo imaging with high resolution, may be needed to uncover the delivery process for nanoparticles.…”
Section: Conclusion and Prospectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The entry of nanoparticles to injured tissue has conventionally been considered to occur via the EPR effect. However, recent studies have found that nanoparticles can enter tumors through trans-endothelial pathways or utilize leukocytes, especially neutrophils and macrophages, as mediators for entry [ 196 , 197 , 198 ]. More technologies, e.g., real-time in vivo imaging with high resolution, may be needed to uncover the delivery process for nanoparticles.…”
Section: Conclusion and Prospectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While some SPION can induce these immune responses, others exert an inhibitory effect, thereby highlighting composition as a key factor when considering nanoparticle use as a therapeutic ( 2 , 11 ). Conventional wisdom is that nanoparticle clearance is mediated by macrophages; however, recent studies indicate that neutrophils also play a key role in particle clearance and this process has been exploited to deliver therapeutic nanoparticles to tumors for cancer therapy ( 12 , 13 ). Current literature on the immune effects of SPION have largely focused on monocytes and macrophages.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%