2022
DOI: 10.2337/db22-0153
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Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Induce Glomerular Endothelial Cell Dysfunction and Pyroptosis in Diabetic Kidney Disease

Abstract: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) is a network structure composed of loose chromatin and embedded with multiple proteins. Here, we observed increased NETs deposition in the glomeruli of DKD patients and diabetic mice (streptozotocin-induced or db/db mice). After degrading NETs with DNase I, diabetic mice exhibited attenuated glomerulopathy and glomerular endothelial cells (GECs) injury. We also observed alleviated glomerulopathy… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…2 ). More limited evidence supports a role for mitochondrial permeability transition-regulated necrosis (MPT-RN), autosis and NETosis (derived from the term neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs)) in the pathogenesis of kidney disease 18 28 . However, much work is needed to understand the relative contribution of the diverse forms of regulated necrosis to human kidney disease, the extent to which the pathways are interconnected and the extent to which they can be targeted therapeutically.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2 ). More limited evidence supports a role for mitochondrial permeability transition-regulated necrosis (MPT-RN), autosis and NETosis (derived from the term neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs)) in the pathogenesis of kidney disease 18 28 . However, much work is needed to understand the relative contribution of the diverse forms of regulated necrosis to human kidney disease, the extent to which the pathways are interconnected and the extent to which they can be targeted therapeutically.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…And the excessive release of NETs in lung tissue has been reported to induce macrophage pyroptosis ( 12 , 13 ). This inflammatory cell death will further amplify the inflammatory response, thus making it difficult to control the disease process ( 28 , 29 ). In this study, we demonstrate a previously unidentified role of Pyrin inflammasome in driving NETs-induced macrophage pyroptosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, animal experiments also found that, in the sepsis model, the level of NETs in the BALF of mice also increased significantly ( 32 ), and the increased level of NETs was related to the proportion of pyroptosis of alveolar macrophages ( 13 ). Using DNase I(An endonuclease that digests DNA) to inhibit the generation of NETs could significantly reduce cell pyroptosis, thereby reducing the inflammatory response and improving the survival rate ( 28 ). In this study, we also found that the level of alveolar NETs was significantly increased in the sepsis mice model, and the extent of pyroptosis in lung tissue was increased significantly.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NETs can increase the metastatic potential of circulating tumor cells through augmentation of cell cycle progression (14). Hu et al reported that NETs could promote the dysfunction of glomerular endothelial cells and pyroptosis in diabetic kidney disease (15). NETs are closely associated with dirty necrosis in RCC (16).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hu et al. reported that NETs could promote the dysfunction of glomerular endothelial cells and pyroptosis in diabetic kidney disease ( 15 ). NETs are closely associated with dirty necrosis in RCC ( 16 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%