“…In contrast to the phagocytic and killing effects of neutrophils, lymphocytes fulfill the regulatory function of the immune system (12,(16)(17)(18). Increased neutrophil count was found to be associated with infarct size and adverse angiographic outcomes in patients with myocardial infarction (12,19,20), while low lymphocyte count was related to adverse outcomes in patients with myocardial infarction and chronic heart failure (12,21,22). Since NLR reflects both immune pathways and is probably less affected by confounding conditions, it may be more predictive than either parameter alone (12).…”