We report neutron scattering experiment results revealing the nature of the magnetic order occurring in the heavy fermion superconductor Ce0.95Nd0.05CoIn5, a case for which an antiferromagnetic state is stabilized at a temperature below the superconducting transition one. We evidence an incommensurate order and its propagation vector is found to be identical to that of the magnetic field induced antiferromagnetic order occurring in the stoichiometric superconductor CeCoIn5, the so-called Q-phase. The commonality between these two cases suggests that superconductivity is a requirement for the formation of this kind of magnetic order and the proposed mechanism is the enhancement of nesting condition by d-wave order parameter with nodes in the nesting area.
PACS numbers:The interplay between magnetism and superconductivity is an essential topic whose investigation is common to several families of strongly correlated electron systems: cuprates, iron based superconductors and heavy fermion systems. These systems share the common point that the antiferromagnetic (AFM) ground state can be tuned to a quantum critical point where the Néel temperature, T N , reaches zero as a function of pressure, chemical substitution or magnetic field. At this quantum critical point superconductivity often emerges but there is no paradigm: magnetism and superconductivity can coexist or expel each other depending of each system. In this framework, many investigated systems have a Néel temperature higher than the superconducting transition temperature, T c . The opposite case T N < T c , known for rare earth transition metal borocarbide compounds and Chevrel phases [1], is much less studied in strongly correlated electron systems especially for itinerant electron ones where the same electrons participate to magnetism and superconductivity. This situation arises certainly from the lack of convenient experimental realization of this scenario. Paradoxically a case where it is nonetheless studied is a complex one: the one of magnetic field induced AFM order starting from a superconducting ground state. This case is common to the cuprate La 2−x Sr x CuO 4 , showing both field induced or field enhanced magnetism [2], and to the heavy fermion compounds CeRhIn 5 under pressure and CeCoIn 5 at ambient pressure [3]. This kind of cooperative effect between magnetism and superconductivity reaches its pinnacle in CeCoIn 5 where the field induced AFM phase disappears when superconductivity is suppressed at the upper critical field H c2 .CeCoIn 5 has the highest superconducting transition temperature among Ce heavy fermion compounds (T c = 2.3 K) [4]. It crystallizes in a tetragonal structure (space group P4/mmm) and the superconducting gap symmetry is considered to be the singlet d x2−y2 state [5]. A field induced ordered phase (FIOP) occurs for a magnetic field applied in the basal plane of the tetragonal structure, in a narrow range of temperature and magnetic field below 300 mK and above 10.5 T, the upper critical field being 11.4 T for this geometry...