2010
DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfq466
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Neutralization of the extracellular HMGB1 released by ischaemic-damaged renal cells protects against renal ischaemia-reperfusion injury

Abstract: These data suggest that released HMGB1 by ischaemic renal parenchyma cells may act as an essential early mediator in delayed inflammatory response during IRI, and targeting HMGB1 may represent a potential approach in the prevention of clinical IRI associated with kidney transplantation.

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Cited by 90 publications
(96 citation statements)
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“…We also determined the contribution of the most investigated endogenous RAGE ligand HMGB1 in renal I/R. In line with previous findings [30,31] , we showed that blocking HMGB1 reduces renal I/R-induced injury by dampening the inflammatory response. As we do not see a similar phenotype in RAGE KO mice, the effect of HMGB1 in renal I/R injury cannot be explained by RAGE signaling.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 85%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We also determined the contribution of the most investigated endogenous RAGE ligand HMGB1 in renal I/R. In line with previous findings [30,31] , we showed that blocking HMGB1 reduces renal I/R-induced injury by dampening the inflammatory response. As we do not see a similar phenotype in RAGE KO mice, the effect of HMGB1 in renal I/R injury cannot be explained by RAGE signaling.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 85%
“…HMGB1 can, however, also induce activation of intracellular signaling pathways via interaction with PRRs other than RAGE including: Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2, TLR-4 and inflammasome NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 (Nlrp3) [32,33] . We and others have shown that ␣ HMGB1-treated WT mice, TLR2 KO, TLR4 KO and Nlrp3 KO mice display a similar phenotype following renal I/R [16,17,21,30,31,[34][35][36] . Together, these reports implicate that the deleterious effect of HMGB1 in the development of renal I/R injury is not mediated by RAGE signaling, but rather by TLRs and/or Nlrp3.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…56,57 In a model of IRI, neutralizing antibodies against HMGB1 offered significant protection against renal injury, as was concluded based on the reduction in tubular cell apoptosis, blunted elevation of serum creatinine, BUN, TNF-a expression, and pathologic manifestations of injury. 58 However, it should be kept in mind that HMGB1 is also involved in regenerative processes, as judged from the observations that HMGB1 induces both migration and proliferation of vascular-associated stem cells. 24,59 Release of HMGB1 has been reported after IRI.…”
Section: Systemic Inflammation: Three Waves Of Danger Signalingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context, HMGB1 triggers cellular signaling by binding to TLR4, which activates NFkB through a MyD88-dependent pathway and initiates the inflammatory response by releasing pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines 27 . Moreover, HMGB1 directly induces prothrombin expression on endothelial cells, which can contribute to the inflammatory response and exacerbate any renal impairment 12 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The depletion of ATP subsequently leads to cellular edema, increased osmotic pressure, and cellular decompartementilization 9,10 , which induces high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) to generate a danger signal through toll-like receptors 2 and 4 11 . This signal strongly promotes the production of inflammatory cytokines, which increase renal stress and stimulate resident macrophages that can destroy renal tissue 12 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%