2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2019.126413
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Neurotoxicity mediated by oxidative stress caused by titanium dioxide nanoparticles in human neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) cells

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Cited by 42 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Exposure to > 10 mg L −1 of nano-TiO 2 for 72 h suppressed viability and induced autophagy and apoptosis of human neuroblastoma cell line due to the elevated oxidative stress. [42,43] Cytotoxicity and induction of apoptosis have also been found in the human microglia N9 cells exposed to nano-TiO 2 . [44] The uptake and Figure 1.…”
Section: Neural Systemmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Exposure to > 10 mg L −1 of nano-TiO 2 for 72 h suppressed viability and induced autophagy and apoptosis of human neuroblastoma cell line due to the elevated oxidative stress. [42,43] Cytotoxicity and induction of apoptosis have also been found in the human microglia N9 cells exposed to nano-TiO 2 . [44] The uptake and Figure 1.…”
Section: Neural Systemmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Although we report for the first time that Nec-1 can mitigate the neurotoxicity of TNPs by suppressing the necroptosis signaling pathway, our study has a few limitations. Firstly, the cytotoxicity of nano-sized materials differs from their bulk ones and could be largely influenced by surface properties [32], which may explain the contrary result of increased cell viability found by Sebastián et al [33]. Therefore, it is essential to comprehensively evaluate nanotoxicity on subjects from multiple aspects, such as cell proliferation, membrane integrity, oxidative stress, inflammation, mitochondrial function, cell cycle, cytoskeleton, and epigenetics.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accumulating evidence demonstrated that the surface charge, sedimentation, and aggregation of TiO 2 NPs might cause toxicity to human beings and animals (Acar et al, 2015). In most existing studies, genotoxicity (Carriere, Arnal, & Douki, 2020), cytotoxicity (Xu et al, 2020), and neurotoxicity (Ferraro, Domingo, Etcheverrito, Olmedo, & Tasat, 2020) have been confirmed. Similarly, a large number of in vivo studies have demonstrated that, when rats and mice are exposed to TiO 2 NPs, animal organs such as liver, spleen, kidney, heart, lung, testes, and ovaries could be damaged to different degrees regarding different intervention routes, periods, dosages, sample sources, and particle sizes (An et al, 2020).…”
Section: Nano‐metal Oxidesmentioning
confidence: 96%