2014
DOI: 10.1364/boe.5.000800
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Neurotoxic effects of indocyanine green -cerebellar granule cell culture viability study

Abstract: Abstract:The aim of this study was to examine neurotoxicity indocyanine green (ICG). We assessed viability of primary cerebellar granule cell culture (CGC) exposed to ICG to test two mechanisms that could be the first triggers causing neuronal toxicity: imbalance in calcium homeostasis and the degree of oligomerization of ICG molecules. We have observed this imbalance in CGC after exposure to 75-125μΜ ICG and dose and application sequence dependent protective effect of Gadovist on surviving neurons in vitro wh… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Additionally, we did not recognize any side effects associated with the examination in this series of patients, in contrast to previous evidence of a minimal risk of neurotoxicity in two previous studies 15 , 16 . Nevertheless, we suggest that the NIRS/ICG test is a very safe test that can easily be performed even on the bedside, and that the dynamics of ICG measured via NIRS can be taken to reflect the local cerebral circulation.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 97%
“…Additionally, we did not recognize any side effects associated with the examination in this series of patients, in contrast to previous evidence of a minimal risk of neurotoxicity in two previous studies 15 , 16 . Nevertheless, we suggest that the NIRS/ICG test is a very safe test that can easily be performed even on the bedside, and that the dynamics of ICG measured via NIRS can be taken to reflect the local cerebral circulation.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 97%
“…[23] The conjugation of FA causes two specific bands to appear at l % 300 and 380 nm, and they correspond to the aromatic moiety of the FA compartment. [25] Consequently,t he addition of ICG resultsi namarked absorbance at l = 660 and 780 nm, which confirms that ICG is loaded onto FA-CD. [26] To analyze the pH/redox responsiveness of the nanoparticles, we analyzed the absorption properties of ICG-CD by UV/Vis spectroscopy under pH, GSH, and combined pH/redox (GSH) treatments.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…As shown in Figure b, the UV/Vis‐NIR absorption spectrum of ICG‐CD demonstrates a wide band at λ ≈250–420 nm that is indicative of the π–π bonds of the polymer dots species . The conjugation of FA causes two specific bands to appear at λ ≈300 and 380 nm, and they correspond to the aromatic moiety of the FA compartment . Consequently, the addition of ICG results in a marked absorbance at λ= 660 and 780 nm, which confirms that ICG is loaded onto FA‐CD .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 67%
“… 17 , 27–30 Its concentration does not influence lymphatic function. 31 Only rare cases of allergy, 32 when intravenously injected at high dosages have been reported, but no other evidence of adverse effects such as neurotoxicity 33 are reported. Until the present, we have performed more than thousand NIRFLI in patients and normal subjects and have never observed any adverse effects.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%