2018
DOI: 10.1007/s11062-019-09777-w
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Neurotherapeutic Effects of Bee Venom in a Rotenone-Induced Mouse Model of Parkinson’s Disease

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Cited by 11 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Our results demonstrated increased inflammatory response marked with elevated levels of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α in both the hippocampus and the striatum of rats administered reserpine-alone. These results are in agreement with other studies reported increased neuroinflammatory markers and oxidative stress in different experimental models of PD 38 , 41 43 . Increased inflammatory responses, combined with T cell infiltration into the brain and activation of microglial cell, have been shown to produce an excess of pro-inflammatory cytokines, causing mitochondrial dysfunction and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which aggravate nerve damage in PD 42 , 44 , 45 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 94%
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“…Our results demonstrated increased inflammatory response marked with elevated levels of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α in both the hippocampus and the striatum of rats administered reserpine-alone. These results are in agreement with other studies reported increased neuroinflammatory markers and oxidative stress in different experimental models of PD 38 , 41 43 . Increased inflammatory responses, combined with T cell infiltration into the brain and activation of microglial cell, have been shown to produce an excess of pro-inflammatory cytokines, causing mitochondrial dysfunction and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which aggravate nerve damage in PD 42 , 44 , 45 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 94%
“…The observed elevation of NE in our results could be a side consequence of elevated dopamine, the main precursor for norepinephrine synthesis. This is consistent with previous studies reported the restoration of dopamine levels in the hippocampus and striatum in various rat models of PD 34 , 38 . In a rotenone model of PD in rats, the pharmacological effects of BV and DA-nanoparticles were previously demonstrated to improve motor function 38 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 94%
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“…One of the promising applications of HBV is Parkinson’s disease 29 . HBV is a mixture of neuroactive molecules and the observed beneficial effects in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease may result from synergic action of its components, including apamin, melittin, phospholipase A2, and dopamine 73 75 . What is interesting, the current paper shows that HBV contains not only dopamine but also L-Dopa, a precursor of dopamine (Table 1 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%