2012
DOI: 10.1016/s2049-0801(12)70004-3
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Neurosurgery in the Past and Future. An Appraisal

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Cited by 12 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
(57 reference statements)
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“…In 1968, Ivan Sutherland and Robert Sprouli invented the first AR device that they called The Sword of Damocles. 65 , 66 ) This invention led to image-guided neurosurgery, but it was not until 1985 that AR had the first neurosurgical application using an enhanced microscope that integrated 2D preoperative CT slices displayed monoscopically into the optics of a standard operating microscope. In 1995, an augmented stereomicroscope in the United Kingdom allowed for better depth perception and intraoperative registration accuracy from 2 to 3 mm projected to a multicolor display of segmented 3D cross-sectional imaging data that was passed directly into the microscope oculars as solid or wire mesh overlays.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 1968, Ivan Sutherland and Robert Sprouli invented the first AR device that they called The Sword of Damocles. 65 , 66 ) This invention led to image-guided neurosurgery, but it was not until 1985 that AR had the first neurosurgical application using an enhanced microscope that integrated 2D preoperative CT slices displayed monoscopically into the optics of a standard operating microscope. In 1995, an augmented stereomicroscope in the United Kingdom allowed for better depth perception and intraoperative registration accuracy from 2 to 3 mm projected to a multicolor display of segmented 3D cross-sectional imaging data that was passed directly into the microscope oculars as solid or wire mesh overlays.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The introduction of ventriculogram, and angiography in the second and third decade were among the reported techniques that provided the possibility for indirect diagnosis of brain tumors and vascular pathologies. [1] Despite several efforts which were made to curtail the risk associated with the neurosurgical procedures, still the mortality and morbidity of neurosurgical disease were said to be profoundly high. The increasing need of specialized and intense neurosurgical operative procedures of higher sophistication, lack of skilled neuro-anaesthesia, difficulty in drug delivery across blood brain barrier (BBB), and lack of microsurgical instruments among other things were considered to be among the reasons of the associated mortality and morbidity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The introduction of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and the invention of the high magnification surgical microscope were said to be among the sources in the observed improvement in the surgical resection of brain CNS neoplasia. [1] While investigation concerning the safety of surgical materials were also not left behind [6] and in event of brain death, the transcranial doppler was said to be used as a confirmatory test. [7] and organs in applications such as medical imaging, [12] nerve regeneration, [13] CNS neoplasia targeting etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Οι επεμβατικές νευρολογικές θεραπείες πραγματοποιούνταν με την αναγνώριση κακώσεων ή όγκων του εγκεφάλου μέσω έμμεσων παρεμβάσεων, όπως η αγγειογραφία και η πνευμοεγκεφαλογραφία, πρακτικές οι οποίες, σε συνδυασμό με τις κακές συνθήκες υγιεινής, ενείχαν μεγάλα ποσοστά θνησιμότητας. Αργότερα, από τη δεκαετία του '50 και έπειτα, με την εξέλιξη της τεχνολογίας τα αποτελέσματα των επεμβάσεων αυτών βελτιώθηκαν αρκετά (Muzumdar, 2012). Ωστόσο, σχετικά με την Πάρκινσον, προσπάθειες γίνονται από διάφορους νευρολόγους κατά τη διάρκεια των δεκαετιών του '30 και του '40, ώσπου το 1953 κατά τη διάρκεια μιας χειρουργικής επέμβασης από τον Irving Cooper (Goetz, 2011˙ Das και συν., 1998, καινοτόμο στη νευροχειρουργική, περιορίζονται από λάθος, τα συμπτώματα του τρόμου και της δυσκαμψίας.…”
Section: επεμβατικές θεραπείες και σύγχρονες βιογραφίεςunclassified