Neurosurgery for Intracranial and Spinal Cavernomas

Abstract

Background: Cavernous malformation of the brain and spinal cord are not uncommon; they constitute between 5 % and 15 % of all vascular malformations of CNS. A concise summary of current evidence in the literature is required to help in understanding and managing these vascular lesions.Method: A literature search using the online database PubMed was performed to identify all the studies published between 1980 and December 2012 that have search terms "Cavernoma, cavernous malformation, cavernous angioma and cavernous Hemangioma." The search was limited to studies in the English language and specific to humans. Articles were reviewed along with any pertinent citations provided by these articles.Result: We systematically summarized current evidence in the literature; definition, epidemiology, genetics, diagnostic imaging, clinical presentation, natural history, management, surgical outcome, and complication of intracranial and spinal cavernoma were discussed in detail in this chapter.Conclusion: This chapter provides a thorough review to all aspects related to intracranial and spinal cavernoma.