“…Initially generated using rodent embryonic stem cells (Eiraku et al, ), recent advancements in human stem cell culture have enabled the generation of 3D organoids from pluripotent human embryonic stem cells, multipotent somatic stem cells, and induced‐pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) allowing expansion directly from patient tissue (Lancaster et al, ). In addition, strategies for reprogramming iPS cells into all major cell types of the nervous system including neurons (Hunsberger et al, ), oligodendrocytes (Prasad et al, ), astrocytes (Jiang et al, ; Zhou et al, ), and microglia (Muffat et al, ) have been developed providing an invaluable resource for studying human neurological disease. Using these techniques, protocols for the generation of human brain‐like cerebral (Lancaster et al, ), cerebellar (Muguruma, Nishiyama, Kawakami, Hashimoto, & Sasai, ), forebrain (Qian et al, ), and mid‐brain (Jo et al, ; Monzel et al, ) organoids have been reported.…”