Neurorétinite, hémiatrophie faciale progressive de Parry-Romberg et sclérodermie localisée

Karim, A.; Laghmari, M.; Ibrahimy, W.; Essakali, H N; Mohcine, Z

doi:10.1016/s0181-5512(05)81008-3

Cited by 16 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…A doença pode estar presente mesmo sem doença sistêmica. A incidência de envolvimento de tuberculose ocular em TB em outros sítios é de 1% a 2% (4,5,11,12) . Nesta revisão iremos tratar especificamente de TB intraocular.…”

Section: Tuberculose Intraocularunclassified

Tuberculose intraocular

Campos¹,

Campos²,

Miranda³

2011

Rev. bras.oftalmol.

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Os autores declaram inexistir conflitos de interesse ARTIGO DE REVISÃORecebido para publicação em: 21/8/2010 -Aceito para publicação em 20/7/2011 RESUMO A Tuberculose (TB) é uma doença infecciosa causada pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), que acomete principalmente os pulmões. Ela pode acometer qualquer parte do olho, porém o local mais acometido é a úvea. A incidência de envolvimento de TB ocular e em outros sítios é de 1% a 2%. Alguns autores descrevem várias alterações intraoculares, tendo apresentações clínicas das mais variadas, uveíte anterior, posterior, intermediária e panuveíte. Nesta revisão iremos tratar especificamente de TB intraocular, discutindo sobre as diversas manifestações, diagnóstico e tratamento.Descritores: Tuberculose ocular/diagnóstico; Tuberculose ocular/quimioterapia; Uveíte ABSTRACT Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), which attacks mainly the lungs. This disease can also attack any part of the eye; however, the more attacked ocular site is the uvea. The incidence of involvement of ocular and other sites TB is of 1% to 2%. Some authors describe several intraocular alterations, presenting the most varied clinical presentations, such as anterior, posterior, and intermediate uveitis, as well as panuveitis. In this revision, we will approach specifically the intraocular TB, discussing about its different manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment.

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Section: Tuberculose Intraocularunclassified

Tuberculose intraocular

Campos¹,

Campos²,

Miranda³

2011

Rev. bras.oftalmol.

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“…(1)(2)(3) Although ocular TB can affect any of the tissues of the eye, it most often affects the uvea. (4) In most studies, patients with ocular TB do not present respiratory symptoms, radiological signs, or positive bacteriology. (2,5,6) Primary ocular infection involving the conjunctiva and cornea has been described, and intraocular TB has been classified as being secondary to infection at a distant primary site.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…(1,4,7,11) However, there are scarce data on its usefulness in developing countries with a high prevalence of TB infection.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Uveíte por tuberculose em um centro de referência no Sudeste do Brasil

Campos¹,

Henriques²,

Kritski³

et al. 2008

J. bras. pneumol.

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Objective: To describe the occurrence of tuberculous uveitis (TBU) at a referral center in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Methods: A total of 16 consecutive patients (≥15 years of age) who underwent diagnostic evaluation of uveitis between January of 2001 and July of 2004 at the Minas Gerais State Referral Center were selected for study. Demographic and clinical data, as well as data related to screening for toxoplasmosis, syphilis, and rheumatologic diseases, together with the results of tuberculin skin testing and HIV testing, were collected. Results: Of the16 patients evaluated, 11 (69%) were found to have TBU. A history of contact with pulmonary tuberculosis was reported by 8 (72%) of the 11 patients with TBU and by 1 (20%) of the 5 with non-TBU. Although the odds ratio for this association was 10.67 (95% CI: 0.59-398.66), the p value was borderline significant (p = 0.078). There was no difference between the patients with TBU and those with non-TBU in terms of the status of ocular inflammation or the tuberculin skin testing results. All of the patients were HIV negative and were monitored for two years. Conclusion: In this study, a history of contact with pulmonary tuberculosis proved to be useful in diagnosing TBU.Keywords: Tuberculosis; Uveitis; Diagnosis; Brazil. ResumoObjetivo: Descrever a ocorrência de uveíte por tuberculose (UTB) em um centro de referência em Minas Gerais, Brasil. Métodos: Um total de 16 pacientes (idade ≥ 15 anos) atendidos consecutivamente de janeiro de 2001 a julho de 2004 no Centro de Referência de Uveíte do Estado de Minas Gerais para avaliação diagnóstica de uveíte foi selecionado para este estudo. Foram coletados dados demográficos e clínicos, assim como dados sobre avaliação para toxoplasmose, sífilis e doenças reumatológicas, teste tuberculínico e sorologia anti-HIV. Resultados: Dos 16 pacientes, 11 (69%) tinham UTB. História prévia de contato com tuberculose pulmonar foi relatada por 72% (8/11) dos pacientes do grupo com UTB e por 20% (1/5) dos pacientes do grupo sem UTB. Embora a razão de chances para essa associação tenha sido de 10,67 (IC95%: 0,59-398,66), o valor de p apresentou significância limítrofe (0,078). Não houve diferença quanto ao quadro ocular inflamatório e ao resultado do teste tuberculínico entre os pacientes com UTB e os sem UTB. Todos os pacientes tinham sorologia negativa para o HIV e foram acompanhados por 2 anos. Conclusão: Neste estudo, a história prévia de contato com tuberculose pulmonar foi de grande ajuda para o diagnóstico da UTB. Demographic and clinical data, as well as data regarding screening for toxoplasmosis, syphilis, and rheumatologic diseases, together with the results of tuberculin skin testing (TST) and HIV testing, were collected for all patients, except for 1 patient who was a minor (15 years of age). These data were recorded on individual data collection forms and entered into a computer database.In the statistical analysis, the Student's t-test was used for continuous variables of normal distribution, whereas the chi-sq...

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