“…Whatever the approach, many discrepancies may be listed among the different published studies, but in the end the same pathways have been highlighted. Metabolites linked to oxidative stress (4-HNE, 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine cyclophilin A), inflammation (IL6, IL17, MCP1, Vitamin D binding protein, tau proteins, glycans, galectin 3), iron metabolism (ferritin), neuroprotection, (cystatin C), neuroaxonal degeneration (NFL, NFH, NFHSMI35, pNFH), BBB/BSCB permeability (MMP-9, MMPP-2), and motor neuron inclusion (TDP43) [59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67] have all been highlighted.…”