“…Compound 1 , a characteristic aromatic acid in CX, has been clinically used to treat angina pectoris and hypertensive diseases in China [ 79 ]. Previous investigations indicated that it could significantly improve blood fluidity, inhibit platelet aggregation, decrease serum lipids, prevent thrombus formation, protect neuron like pheochromocytoma cells (PC12), and exhibit strong antioxidant activity [ 28 , 80 , 81 , 82 , 83 , 84 ]. It was also reported that CX had anti-inflammatory action [ 85 ], could prevent ethanol-induced liver injury [ 86 ], contributed to the defense against viral infections including AIDS [ 87 ], as well as suppress the production of interleukin-8 (IL-8) which was the main cause of the local accumulation of neutrophils, and modulate various inflammatory reactions [ 85 ].…”