2003
DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0705400
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Neuroprotection by caffeine and adenosine A2A receptor blockade of β‐amyloid neurotoxicity

Abstract: British Journal of Pharmacology (2003) 139, 1571. doi:

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Cited by 52 publications
(78 citation statements)
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“…No histopathological alterations in the hippocampus were shown upon treatment with caffeine in this study indicating its ability to prevent neuronal damage caused by AlCl 3 . Previous results showed that caffeine can prevent neuronal damage and cognitive deficit caused by Aβ, an effect mimicked by A 2A receptor antagonists [55].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No histopathological alterations in the hippocampus were shown upon treatment with caffeine in this study indicating its ability to prevent neuronal damage caused by AlCl 3 . Previous results showed that caffeine can prevent neuronal damage and cognitive deficit caused by Aβ, an effect mimicked by A 2A receptor antagonists [55].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research with mice showed that while drinking coffee, caffeine enters the bloodstream and acts as an antagonist on the A 2a adenosine receptors in the brain (Fredholm et al, 1999). Subsequently, this stimulates the secretion of cholinergic neurotransmitters (like acetylcholine), which in turn prevents b-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity in cerebellar neurons (Dall'Igna et al, 2003). Precise neuronal cellular mechanisms are not yet known and the generalizability of animal research to humans has its limitations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A possible underlying mechanism could be that caffeine enters the bloodstream and acts as an antagonist on the A 2a adenosine receptors in the brain, which consequently stimulates cholinergic neurons (Fredholm et al, 1999). Subsequently, these neurons protect against b-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity, a precursor of cognitive decline (Dall'Igna et al, 2003). If coffee consumption could delay cognitive decline, this could have major public health implications because cognitive decline is very common in the elderly.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, both caffeine and antagonists of A 2A Rs (SCH 58261 or ZM 241385) effectively prevent the neurotoxicity induced by exposure of cerebellar [263] or hippocampal neurons [264] to the fragment 25Y35, 1Y40 or 1Y42 of b-amyloid protein (Ab), a putative causative factor of Alzheimer's disease [265]. And there is no evidence to suggest that Ab enhances glutamate release, since the effect of Ab is the opposite, i.e.…”
Section: A 2a Receptor Blockade Confers Robust Neuroprotectionmentioning
confidence: 99%