2021
DOI: 10.1111/ejn.15266
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Neuropathic pain: Spotlighting anatomy, experimental models, mechanisms, and therapeutic aspects

Abstract: Pain serves to protect us from physical damage. But unlike physiologic pain, neuropathic pain does not originate from adequate stimulation of distal nerve endings. In neuropathic pain, the protective nature of pain gets lost. An initial event triggers activity driven changes in the periphery that lead to painful sensations. While the acute stimulus decays, persisting alterations in the peripheral nervous system continuously alert the whole body. As a consequence, the patient experiences

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Cited by 17 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 175 publications
(280 reference statements)
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“…SIP30 is involved in sensory synaptic processing and plays an important role in neuropathic pain [ [8] , [9] , [10] ]. Neuropathic pain, affecting 7 %–15 % of the general population [ [32] , [33] , [34] , [35] ], poses a considerable clinical challenge with unsatisfactory treatment options [ 12 , 15 , 36 , 37 ]. Despite persistent effort to develop drugs for neuropathic pain, the field has encountered a high failure rate [ 38 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…SIP30 is involved in sensory synaptic processing and plays an important role in neuropathic pain [ [8] , [9] , [10] ]. Neuropathic pain, affecting 7 %–15 % of the general population [ [32] , [33] , [34] , [35] ], poses a considerable clinical challenge with unsatisfactory treatment options [ 12 , 15 , 36 , 37 ]. Despite persistent effort to develop drugs for neuropathic pain, the field has encountered a high failure rate [ 38 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neuropathic pain, a pathological condition of the nervous system, has been documented in rodents, domesticated animals, and human, and is commonly studied in both rodent models and human subjects [ [15] , [16] , [17] ]. In this study, we investigated SIP30 messenger RNA sequences in selected species of primates (including human), domesticated animals, and rodents.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mechanism of neuropathic pain in peripheral and central nervous systems is complex, and key interactions within sensory pathways have been discovered, but no common molecular mechanism leading to neuropathic pain has been identified [48,49]. An overview of the pathophysiology of trigeminal PTNP has recently been published [50].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unlike physiological pain, however, neuropathic pain (NP) does not originate from the stimulation of distal nerve endings but is a secondary consequence of injury or disease of the nervous system (Kankowski et al. 2021 ). NP is often caused by the remodeling of nociceptors due to lesions in the peripheral or central nervous system, which triggers pain sensitization in the body (Li et al.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%