2017
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-03813-7
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Neuronal P2X7 receptor-induced reactive oxygen species production contributes to nociceptive behavior in mice

Abstract: ATP can activate a variety of pathways through P2 purinoreceptors, leading to neuroprotection and pathology in the CNS. Among all P2X receptors, the P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) is a well-defined therapeutic target for inflammatory and neuropathic pain. Activation of P2X7R can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) in macrophages and microglia. However, the role of ROS in P2X7R–induced pain remains unexplored. Here, we investigated the downstream effects of neuronal P2X7R activation in the spinal cord. We found that… Show more

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Cited by 61 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…Recent study found that neuronal P2X7R activation leads to ROS production and subsequent nociceptive pain in mice. Together, the data indicate that P2X7R-induced ROS play a critical role in the P2X7R signalling pathway of the central nervous system [29]. Another study found that Abeta-stimulated ROS generation in microglial cells is regulated by ATP released from the microglia in an autocrine manner [30].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…Recent study found that neuronal P2X7R activation leads to ROS production and subsequent nociceptive pain in mice. Together, the data indicate that P2X7R-induced ROS play a critical role in the P2X7R signalling pathway of the central nervous system [29]. Another study found that Abeta-stimulated ROS generation in microglial cells is regulated by ATP released from the microglia in an autocrine manner [30].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…Finally, ATP (adenosine triphosphate) by an action on a variety of purine receptors expressed on afferent terminals and second order neurons and non neuronal cells has been broadly implicated in inflammatory, visceral and neuropathic pain states [57][58][59][60] . Thus, intrathecal delivery of a stable ATP analogue (BzATP: 2',3'-O-(4-benzoylbenzoyl)-ATP) results in a long-lasting allodynia in mice 71,72 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, extracellular sites of action of intracellular-produced NADH acting on extracellular redox-sensitive NMDAR sites could be considered. Indeed, it has been suggested that NADH (and NAD + ) can be transported across the plasma membrane 43 via the purinergic P2X7 receptor 44 , a receptor also expressed in neurons 45 , 46 . Thus it is conceivable that intracellularly formed NADH is released through P2X7 receptors and acts on extracellular redox-sensitive sites of the NMDAR.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%