2021
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202170165
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Neuronal Induction of Bone‐Fat Imbalance through Osteocyte Neuropeptide Y (Adv. Sci. 24/2021)

Abstract: Autonomic nervous systemIn article number 2100808 by Yan Zhang, Hui Xie, and co-workers, osteocyte neuropeptide Y (NPY)-dependent neuronal control of bone marrow mesenchymal stem/stromal cell (BMSC) fate decision is found. Osteocyte NPY promotes bone marrow adipogenesis at the expense of osteogenesis by BMSC. Osteocyte NPY production is controlled by autonomic nervous system (ANS). γ-Oryzanol attenuates ANS dysregulation, NPY overproduction, and bone-fat imbalance induced by aging and estrogen deficiency.

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Cited by 2 publications
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“…Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a highly conserved neuropeptide that is important for various physiological processes expressed in both nerve system and bone tissue, it acts by binding to its receptors Y1, Y2, Y4, Y5, and Y6, Y1 and Y2 are mainly expressed in osteoblasts, osteocytes and bones tissues ( 109 ). They play a major role in osteoblast lineage differentiation ( 110 ) as well as bone homeostasis, during aging it is secreted by osteocytes, they differentiate BMSCs into adipogenic cells, NPY deletion form osteocytes results in an increase in the bone mass ( 111 ).…”
Section: Growth Factors For Nerve Regenerationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a highly conserved neuropeptide that is important for various physiological processes expressed in both nerve system and bone tissue, it acts by binding to its receptors Y1, Y2, Y4, Y5, and Y6, Y1 and Y2 are mainly expressed in osteoblasts, osteocytes and bones tissues ( 109 ). They play a major role in osteoblast lineage differentiation ( 110 ) as well as bone homeostasis, during aging it is secreted by osteocytes, they differentiate BMSCs into adipogenic cells, NPY deletion form osteocytes results in an increase in the bone mass ( 111 ).…”
Section: Growth Factors For Nerve Regenerationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The central nervous system plays a role in the regulation of bone formation and bone remodeling [ 16 ]. The central nervous system influences bone physiology through the peripheral nervous system, pituitary-derived hormones, and other brain-derived molecules [ 17 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%