Neurology in the United Kingdom. I: Historical development.

Hewer, R L; Wood, V A

doi:10.1136/jnnp.55.suppl.2

Cited by 15 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 13 publications

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“…In most European countries, South America and Asia independent neurology curricula were established only after the Second World War (e.g., 1945 in the UK and Slovenia, 1967in Argentina, 1970in Australia, 1990in Belgium, 1991 in Italy [7,15]). The result of this delay was a very limited number of neurologists in most countries (e.g., two in Australia at the eve of the Second World War, 57 in in the UK in 1954 compared to 166 in 1956 in Switzerland) [6,10,15,16]. In the USA residency review committees were introduced in the 1950s and only 19 Americans became board-certified neurologists in 1960 [2,14,17] Passing the examination is considered as proof of excellence of a neurologist.…”

Section: Europe An P Os Tg R Aduate (Re S Iden C Y ) Prog R Amme S In...mentioning

confidence: 99%

The 2022 European postgraduate (residency) programme in neurology in a historical and international perspective

Bassetti

Soffietti

Vodušek

et al. 2023

Euro J of Neurology

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Background and purposeNeurology residency programmes, which were first established at the beginning of the 20th century, have become mandatory all over Europe in the last 40–50 years. The first European Training Requirements in Neurology (ETRN) were published in 2005 and first updated in 2016. This paper reports the most recent revisions of the ETRN.MethodsMembers of the EAN board performed an in depth revision of the ETNR 2016‐version, which was reviewed by members of the European Board and Section of Neurology of the UEMS, the Education and Scientific Panels, the Resident and Research Fellow Section and the Board of the EAN, as well as the presidents of the 47 European National Societies.ResultsThe new (2022) ETRN suggest a 5‐year training subdivided in three phases: a first phase (2 years) of general neurology training, a second phase (2 years) of training in neurophysiology/neurological subspecialties and a third phase (1 year) to expand clinical training (e.g., in other neurodisciplines) or for research (path for clinical neuroscientist). The necessary theoretical and clinical competences as well as learning objectives in diagnostic tests have been updated, are newly organized in four levels and include 19 neurological subspecialties. Finally, the new ETRN require, in addition to a programme director, a team of clinician‐educators who regularly review the resident's progress.The 2022 update of the ETRN reflects emerging requirements for the practice of neurology and contributes to the international standardization of training necessary for the increasing needs of residents and specialists across Europe.

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