Neuroinflammation and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in the Pathogenesis of Alzheimer?s Disease: Modulation by Coriolus Versicolor (Yun-Zhi) Nutritional Mushroom
“…Mushrooms contain immunostimulant compounds, such as b-glucans, polyinosinic: polycytidylic acid and lip polysaccharide, that makes stronger and boost the immune system activity. Moreover, mushrooms folate plays an important role in DNA synthesis and repair (Trovato et al, 2017). At present, there are over 270 recognized fungal species for their various biological activities (such as adaptogenic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, hypocholesterolemic).…”
Section: Mushrooms: From Ethnobiology To Ethnopharmacologymentioning
Mushrooms have a significant role in human diet as functional food and as a nutraceutical resource. The combination of its umami flavor, protein, vitamins, minerals and carbohydrates has meant that mushrooms could be considered a cheap food source for a long time in many countries. Moreover, mushrooms contain an excellent variety of bioactive metabolites that can be successful in both prevention and treatment of various human health hazards. In addition, extracts from medicinal mushrooms and their metabolites have been verified for wound treating with contribution to different mechanisms of the healing process. This review summarizes the nutritional value and composition of mushrooms, ethnobiology and ethnopharmacology, and wound healing potential.
“…Mushrooms contain immunostimulant compounds, such as b-glucans, polyinosinic: polycytidylic acid and lip polysaccharide, that makes stronger and boost the immune system activity. Moreover, mushrooms folate plays an important role in DNA synthesis and repair (Trovato et al, 2017). At present, there are over 270 recognized fungal species for their various biological activities (such as adaptogenic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, hypocholesterolemic).…”
Section: Mushrooms: From Ethnobiology To Ethnopharmacologymentioning
Mushrooms have a significant role in human diet as functional food and as a nutraceutical resource. The combination of its umami flavor, protein, vitamins, minerals and carbohydrates has meant that mushrooms could be considered a cheap food source for a long time in many countries. Moreover, mushrooms contain an excellent variety of bioactive metabolites that can be successful in both prevention and treatment of various human health hazards. In addition, extracts from medicinal mushrooms and their metabolites have been verified for wound treating with contribution to different mechanisms of the healing process. This review summarizes the nutritional value and composition of mushrooms, ethnobiology and ethnopharmacology, and wound healing potential.
This comprehensive literature review delves into the multifaceted attributes of Trametes versicolor, commonly known as turkey tail mushroom. The turkey tail mushroom stands as a noteworthy source of diverse bioactive compounds with potent health benefits. This review offers a contemporary synthesis of its phytochemical constituents and their multifaceted impacts on human health. The mushroom's intricate composition, encompassing polysaccharides, phenols, and triterpenes, underpins its remarkable therapeutic potential. Focusing on key attributes such as anti-cancer, anti-microbial, and immunomodulatory activities, this review delves into the intricate mechanisms by which the turkey tail mushroom exerts its effects. In addition, the exploration extends to the enzymatic constituents inherent in the mushroom and their industrial significance. Mechanisms of action for both phytochemicals and enzymes are studied, providing a well-rounded understanding of their roles in conferring therapeutic and industrial benefits. This synthesis of research aims to provide an up-to-date perspective on turkey tail mushrooms' versatile applications. By intertwining the exploration of health benefits and enzymatic constituents, this review offers insights into the potential of harnessing this natural resource for innovative therapeutic strategies and industrial applications. Overall, it contributes to the advancement of knowledge and utilisation of turkey tail mushrooms' diverse properties for human health and industrial progress.
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