2021
DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.310608
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Neuroimmune connections between corticotropin-releasing hormone and mast cells: novel strategies for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases

Abstract: Corticotropin-releasing hormone is a critical component of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis, which plays a major role in the body’s immune response to stress. Mast cells are both sensors and effectors in the interaction between the nervous and immune systems. As first responders to stress, mast cells can initiate, amplify and prolong neuroimmune responses upon activation. Corticotropin-releasing hormone plays a pivotal role in triggering stress responses and related diseases by acting on its receptors i… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The cellular mechanism for SARS-CoV-2–inducing neuroinflammation remains unclear. Intracerebral MCs are situated close to the neurovascular region, and MC-degranulated mediators may disrupt BBB integrity, hence, promote the infiltration of inflammatory cells, and further cause brain edema and hemorrhage ( Qin et al., 2021 ; Bhuiyan et al., 2021a , Bhuiyan et al., 2021b ). In this study, we focused on investigating the role of MCs in SARS-CoV-2–induced neuroinflammation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The cellular mechanism for SARS-CoV-2–inducing neuroinflammation remains unclear. Intracerebral MCs are situated close to the neurovascular region, and MC-degranulated mediators may disrupt BBB integrity, hence, promote the infiltration of inflammatory cells, and further cause brain edema and hemorrhage ( Qin et al., 2021 ; Bhuiyan et al., 2021a , Bhuiyan et al., 2021b ). In this study, we focused on investigating the role of MCs in SARS-CoV-2–induced neuroinflammation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intracerebral MC-degranulated mediators can increase BBB permeability by breaking down the tight junctions between brain endothelial cells, and the loss of BBB integrity may further activate meningeal MCs to recruit inflammatory cells to the CNS, leading to a vicious cycle of neuroinflammation ( Zhuang et al., 1996 ; Mattila et al., 2011 ; Vincent et al., 2016 ; Zhang et al., 2016 ). MC degranulation induced-neuroinflammation is associated with multiple neurological diseases ( Maslinska et al., 2007 ; Qin et al., 2021 ; Bhuiyan et al., 2021a , Bhuiyan et al., 2021b ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Histamine, produced by mast cells, has been reported to play a role in the stress response of other species [ 6 ] as the release of corticotropin releasing hormone can induce the degranulation of mast cells under stress conditions [ 12 ]. Histamine producing bacteria have also been isolated from the rumen of cattle fed grain and the cecum of horses [ 12 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Histamine, produced by mast cells, has been reported to play a role in the stress response of other species [ 6 ] as the release of corticotropin releasing hormone can induce the degranulation of mast cells under stress conditions [ 12 ]. Histamine producing bacteria have also been isolated from the rumen of cattle fed grain and the cecum of horses [ 12 ]. Although histamine can be produced and released by numerous cells within the GI tract [ 13 ] there was no increase in plasma concentrations of histamine in horses with GI disease in the present study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A studies suggested that HOXD10 [54], CCL11 [55], OLIG2 [56] and CRH (corticotropin releasing hormone) [57] can promote Alzheimer’s disease. CRH (corticotropin releasing hormone) [58] is involved in growth and development of neurodegenerative diseases. Research has shown that CRH (corticotropin releasing hormone) [59] plays an important role in the pathogenesis of hypertension.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%