“…Prairie voles typically form lifelong, socially monogamous relationships with a single mate, exhibit biparental rearing of pups, and engage in alloparental care (McGraw and Young, 2010 ; Sadino and Donaldson, 2018 ; Walum and Young, 2018 ). The neural mechanisms responsible for these behaviors are modulated by neuropeptides, including oxytocin, vasopressin, and dopamine (Nair and Young, 2006 ; Young et al, 2008 ; Bosch and Young, 2017 ; Walum and Young, 2018 ), which are important for social bonding and communication in many species (Albers, 2012 ; Oettl et al, 2016 ; Marlin and Froemke, 2017 ; Froemke and Young, 2021 ; Nagasawa and Kikusui, 2021 ), including humans. In fact, studies using prairie voles and other vole species have been vital in furthering our understanding of the neural basis of affiliative behaviors.…”