2008
DOI: 10.1136/jmg.2008.058297
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Neurodevelopmental abnormalities associated with severe congenital neutropenia due to the R86X mutation in the HAX1 gene

Abstract: These findings suggest that the R86X mutation in the HAX1 gene is an abnormality in Japanese SCN patients with HAX1 deficiency and may lead to neurodevelopmental abnormalities and severe myelopoietic defects.

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Cited by 48 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…[4][5][6] A correlation between genotype and phenotype was observed in these patients, suggesting that mutations affecting transcript variant 1 of HAX1 were associated with CN alone, whereas mutations affecting both transcripts caused CN and neurological symptoms. [6][7][8] This finding implies isoform b of the HAX1 protein is critical for neuronal function, which has also been confirmed in an animal experiment. 9 The present study describes the first Chinese autosomal recessive SCN patient with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) transformation, who carries a novel compound heterozygous mutation in the HAX1 gene that affects both transcripts without neurodevelopmental abnormalities.…”
mentioning
confidence: 94%
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“…[4][5][6] A correlation between genotype and phenotype was observed in these patients, suggesting that mutations affecting transcript variant 1 of HAX1 were associated with CN alone, whereas mutations affecting both transcripts caused CN and neurological symptoms. [6][7][8] This finding implies isoform b of the HAX1 protein is critical for neuronal function, which has also been confirmed in an animal experiment. 9 The present study describes the first Chinese autosomal recessive SCN patient with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) transformation, who carries a novel compound heterozygous mutation in the HAX1 gene that affects both transcripts without neurodevelopmental abnormalities.…”
mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Both drugs have shown efficacy in improving the clinical condition of patients with POEMS syndrome. [5][6][7] Lenalidomide has the additional advantage of being associated with a much lower risk of peripheral neuropathy than thalidomide. Similarly, concerns about exacerbating neuropathy also arise when other new therapeutic agents, such as bortezomib, are taken into consideration.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[3][4][5] Five Japanese SCN patients are described 6 and only a few cases of true European descent have been documented so far. 3,5,7 In the present study we describe the first 2 Italian SCN patients carrying two novel HAX1 mutations associated to neurodevelopment abnormalities.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many types of inherited bone marrow failure syndrome were characterized by multisystem developmental defects that affected the heart, kidney, skeletomuscular system, and central nervous system. Among these, neurological symptoms were frequently seen in SCN patients with HAX1 gene deficiency, 19,23,34 suggesting that a loss in HAX1 may also affect neural development. Indeed, our patient also presented for epilepsy and severe delays in motor, cognitive, and intellectual development.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%