2022
DOI: 10.1186/s12974-022-02402-4
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Neurocognitive impact of Zika virus infection in adult rhesus macaques

Abstract: Background Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-transmitted flavivirus that affects many regions of the world. Infection, in utero, causes microcephaly and later developmental and neurologic impairments. The impact of ZIKV infection on neurocognition in adults has not been well described. The objective of the study was to assess the neurocognitive impact of ZIKV infection in adult rhesus macaques. Methods Neurocognitive assessments were performed using … Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…In fact, adult mice that were neonatally infected by ZIKV showed increased susceptibility to chemically induced seizures, neurodegeneration, and brain calcifications, which may be related to early TNF‐α‐mediated neuroinflammation (Nem de Oliveira Souza et al, 2018). The role of neuroinflammation in neurocognitive impairment has also been described in adult rhesus macaques infected with ZIKV (Hsu et al, 2022).…”
Section: Zikv Infection and Potential Neurological Complications Rela...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, adult mice that were neonatally infected by ZIKV showed increased susceptibility to chemically induced seizures, neurodegeneration, and brain calcifications, which may be related to early TNF‐α‐mediated neuroinflammation (Nem de Oliveira Souza et al, 2018). The role of neuroinflammation in neurocognitive impairment has also been described in adult rhesus macaques infected with ZIKV (Hsu et al, 2022).…”
Section: Zikv Infection and Potential Neurological Complications Rela...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Identification and characterization of equivalent human monoclonal antibodies would be highly informative. Further animal protection studies would inform the protective capacity of these mAbs, including neurocognitive protection, 60 or blocking placental transmission in both naive or DENV-experienced backgrounds. 61 , 62 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…a, b, d Representative single confocal sections and the corresponding merge images are shown. Scale bars = 10 µm are often observed after the resolution of infection [10][11][12][13]16]. A role for active pro-inflammatory microglia in inducing pTau has been shown [57].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Until recently, microcephaly in newborns was the most abundantly described ZIKV-induced neuropathology and thus fetal neural progenitor cells rather than mature neurons have been considered as the main target of infection. However, there is now evidence in humans [8][9][10], macaques [11,12] and mice [13,14] that delayed neuropathies of the central nervous system (CNS), associated with cognitive disorders, can develop following neonatal and adult ZIKV infections.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%